Background: Fever is a common symptom in children. It is a natural response to infection or inflammation.

Causes: Common causes of fever in children include:

• Viral infections: Viral infections such as colds, flu, and chicken pox can cause fever.
• Bacterial infections: Bacterial infections such as ear infections, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections can cause fever.
• Heat-related illness: Heat-related illness can cause fever.

Susceptible Patient Groups: Children are more prone to fever than adults.

Complications: High fevers can be uncomfortable for children, but they do not pose a serious health risk unless they are accompanied by other symptoms.

Treatments: The treatment for fever depends on the underlying cause. It may involve:

• Over-the-counter pain relievers: Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce fever and pain.
• Fluids: Ensuring that children drink plenty of fluids is important to prevent dehydration.